Its really interesting to me how this thread has gone. I had someone ask me about some stuff over PM and I was about to answer them, when I realized I could just share the information here.
There seems to be a blurry like between what a lot of people consider "good" detailing, concourse detailing, mini/quick detailing, etc. Also, what a lot of people consider to be super important on here, I haven't found to translate into things that are important to the customer in the real world. So I'm going to go over some of the steps I do that I think are important, but less glamorous than paint correction.
===Retail Detailing===
Contrary to the impression I may have given people in this thread. A big part of my business is higher end work. My company is considered one of the best in the DC area. I get virtually zero complaints from customers. I hate getting complaints, they make me feel like an *******. But of all the complaints I have received, not one has been about swirl marks.
Important Components to Retail Detailing:
INTERIOR!
* Customers statistically care much more about the interior than the exterior. This means:
- cup holders - I use a neat little crevice tool that I get from Wal-Mart to get out all the dirt quickly and efficiently from the cup holders
- that hard to reach crevices between the center console and the front seats - I use another brush from Wal-Mart that is really long and reaches down into spaces that are hard to get to. Contrary to popular opinion, I do not think compressed air or tiny vacuum attachements are the most effective and efficient way to do this.
- Vacuuming! - Brushes are the key to vacuuming, the actualy vacuum cleaner is used more to vacuum up the piles of dirst made by the brushes.
- Streaky Windows!! - This is the #1 complaint I used to get from customers, windows are the main thing a driver focuses on when driving a car and the main thing that pisses them off if not done right because they paid $200+ dollars and are now dealing with sun glare. In fact even the cheapest service that involves windows should never leave them streaky. If you touch the windows, better make sure they're perfect no matter what you are charging. For windows I use a microfibre and Stoner's Invisib le glass, I buy it in 55 gallon quantities for a 40% savings off their 5 gallon prices. The catch is I get them to send me 11, 5 gallon containers.
- Carpets, NEVER promise a customer you can get a stain out, unless you plan on dying their carpet as a last resort. (I don't dye carpets) I use stoners APC and stoners carpet cleaner by default and a nifty little product called FOLEX to get some spots out that don't respond to the other cleaners. Also a solvent like stoners Xenit or stoners tarminator is good for oil based dirt and Xenit can sometimes get gum out!. I use a lot of tarminator and order it by the 55 gallon quantity as well. Folex is hard to get. The company is a pain in the *** to order directly from, so I just buy it straight from Home Depot. I always get things shipped to me when I can because a lot of overhead is involves in driving to the store to get supplies, but some things you gotta do it for. A cool trick I do with the carpets is to put alternating lines in them by puching the shampooer back and forth in alternate directions on the last pass. I got this trick from people who mow lawns. People love those lines. Also, don't be afraid to use too much soap. Carpet soap leaves a clean smell in the car. And don't worry if it suds a little, the suds will be gone in 15 minutes. I had one guy suggest an anti-sudsing agent, I laughed at him (I was polite about it). I use a Bissel Little Green for carpets. I like them because they are small and go into small places. They will not do as good a job as some of these big machines, but they get the job done and they are very easy to work with. I order them mainly from Amazon.com, get the heated ones. They last about 4-6 months and then I have to replace them.
Other Notes:
- Alchohol removes pen marks
- Tarminator and alchohol remove rubber smudges and oil based dirt and grime
- Be careful with basic (opposite of acidic) APC on the interior, it can destroy some leathers and other materials.
- Never spray liquid directly on dashboard components, 1% of the time you will damage electrical components
EXTERIOR
This is where the debate seems to lie. I wouldn't be surprised if some of the quick guys knew more about interiors than the concourse guys did because concourse vehicles are less likely to be trashed by toddlers.
- Wash - Two bucket method, using Turtle Wax Ice Car Wash. Guys, I know turtle wax is supposed to suck, but this stuff is AWESOME. I mean, they're a big company with R&D, looks like they've adapted and come out with something really good. This stuff prevents water spots, is lubricated, and leaves the car looking like you waxed it after you just dried it. I seriously doubt any expensive car wash is better. Though I'd be willing to give Zaino a try because you can call them and talk to Sal personally.
- Remove bugs and tar! This is one of the most important exterior steps. You tink customers are looking for swirl marks? No, they're looking for bugs and tar that you didn't tremove in the wash process. I use stoners Tarminator for this. Leave it there for a bit, but not long enough to dry, when it dries, its less effective.
- Clay - I've read a lot about how hard claying is. This seems to be a really easy step to me. I have Zaino clay in stock, it seems to be the best value, it was like $17 for two bars. I use car wash solution to lubricate it. I think those clay lubricants are a hack and probably dangerous because you won't be using as much lubricant as if you had a huge bucket full of sudsy car wash soap. Claying should take not more than 15 minutes unless the vehicle has overspray, then we're talking about a whole nother ball game.
- Plastic and Tire Shine - This is KEY. If tires and plastic look wet and deep then the whole car "pops". I use Stoner's Trim Shine, I purchase by the 55 gallon quantity. I do not dilute it. Spray it on, do not wipe it. It will look mily white at first, but that will settle after 15 minutes or so. If you spray on tires and plastic before you polish, then the polishing step will help remove all of the greasy product that got on the paint. Trim Shine is a silicone dressing, it will last about two weeks in normal conditions and repel even some rain. Customers have complimented me on its durability several times.
- Polish - This is a great step and pays massive dividends to the overall look of the paint, especially older paint and oxidized paint. I don't like wearing down a customers paint by compounding. It sounds risky to me and its not great for the paint in the long run. So I use stuff that is a little abrasive, but mostly fillers. If customers ask me about this on the phone, I TELL THEM. I say "In my opinion, its better to use fillers, it looks just as good and its better for your paint in the long run" I haven't lost one customer off of that argument. In my opinion, compounds are for smudges from other paint. Like of the vehicle rubs up against a painted rail or another vehicle and paint is rubbed off onto theirs. Customers are tickled pink when we remove this type of damage and its pretty easy with a Porter Cable. By the way, I use a porter cable with Edge pads. The Edge pads are more expensive but seem to be cheaper in the long run because they last longer. I'm still looking for a more inexpensive alternative by the way. We do not use rotary's at all. In fact this is a major selling point for my services. Customers always ask me "What do you use on the paint because one time I had some guy screw up my paint" I say "That person was probably using something called a rotary which can damage paint in unskilled hands, we use something called a Dual-Action Polisher which vibrates more than spins and is impossible to damage the paint with" People love that ****.
-For my cheaper stuff, I use a one-step polish and seal by Stoners and I'm done. For my expensive one, I then apply 3 coats of Zaino Z-2 Pro. People love Zaino, its a great product, has streed cred, and you know what? its relatively inexpensive because 8 ounces will do like a bazillion cars. For inbetween stuff or when something extra is needed, but not quite Zaino or if Zaino isn't a good option. I use stoners Bead Max. This is a polymer sealant that you can just rub in and walk away and its designed to last 6 months. Its a really awesome product.
Notes:
- Avoid touching the engine. If something happens to the vehicle the next day, you will be blamed for it. People rarely look at the engine while driving.
====DEALERSHIP DETAIL=====
- This is the $85 detail, and in the DC Metro where things are expensive, thats saying something. The Dealership detail should take 2 hours on average, this is because the dealer should be giving you most, if not all of their cars, that way you are just sprucing up some of their already clean cars and not taking very long. Sometimes you will spend 3-6 hours on cars that are trashed though.
INTERIOR
- Again, this is key to the dealership detail. Customers always pick at the inside especially: Under the seats, between center console and front seats, cup holders, streaky windows. The dealership detail includes a carpet shampoo with lines left in the carpet from moving the shampooer in alternate directions on the last pass.
EXTERIOR
- This is where you take the short cuts. You are doing used vehciles, they need to shine, thats it. Wash the vehciles using two bucket method, do it quickly. Dry it quickly. Remove most of the tar and bugs on the vehicle by pre-spraying the affected areas with tramionator, but don't kill yourself scrubbing, a few specs of tar and bugs left on is ok. Again, spray a silicone based dressing on the tires and plastic, this is key, it makes the car "pop" increasing the look of the vehcile and its sale value. Use the porter cable to remove any scuff marks from paint that is rubbed on - this is key, pretty easy, and holds a lot of value for the dealer. Then do a spray wax. I think my detailer prefers a Wax-As-You dry foruula by Eagle 1, but he doesn't do it as he dries, he applies it as a separate step. I prefer stoners Spead Bead, this has cleaners in it. It will last a month or two, long enough for the dealer to flip the car. Either way, it should be a rub-on and walk away formula, none of this wax-haze-buff business.
I get a lot of compliments on my dealership detail. The guys at the dealership said they'd never had anyone else make the cars look the way we did. Thats probably because they did not use the spray-waxes that we do. The poeple who the sales manager tried before us, charged half as much as I did per car, but used a much harder to use paste wax and didn't buff it all off leaving hazing on the cars the next day in the sun and white marks all over the rubber trim. They did worse work and it probably took them more time. When I first started there, I had my guys polishing the cars using Polish and Seal by stoners. But with that product, its hard to see and if you don't get it all off, if hazes white the next day. I got complaints on that, so I switched to a much easier to use spray sealant (Spead Bead) they were happier and I was happier cause it was easier and cost less in terms of man hours.
Always invoice at the end of the day or at least each week. Get the invoice signed if possible, it can be hard to get money out of dealers.
===THE $30 SERVICE===
Personally, I love this service. I think it holds so much value for someone because you pay $30 and your car is transformed. With the $30 service you do everything that is easy and has a big impact and nothing that requires you to be anal or takes any significant amount of time. A key element of this is to be upfront about what the service entails "A QUICK vacuum of the floor boards" "A QUICK wipe down of the dash" "A QUCIK wash and SPRAY wax"
Steps:
- Quickly Brush and Vacuum out floor boards. If seats have a lot of major dirt on them, go over those two real quck with the vacuum to get the major stuff up.
- Wipe down dash, steering wheel, and clean cup holders (not perfect if they are trashed)
- Wash using two bucket method, pre-spray bottom areas with Tarminator - do NOT sweat scrubbing the tar and bugs. If it comes off first pass with a little pressure, good, if not, forget it. The two bucket method should always be used and care should always be taken to make sure microfibres are relatively clean, because no matter how inexpensive the service is, you don't want to damage anyone's paint.
- Spray Tires and Trim with stoners Trim Shine.
- Spray Wax using stoners Spead Bead
When I did this, I got day laborers to do this on the first day in an average of 1 hour and 15 minutes. At $12 per hour, you do the math. I think with practice, I could get them down to 45 minutes each. I have a lead detailer who can pound stuff like this out in 30 minutes each, he's amazing. I pay him well.