Focus on your Customer - September 2005
Lowest Price Loses
By Joseph Rosales
I have had many requests to address the subject of pricing and specifically the impact of lowering prices, so this month I am going to revisit a subject that we first addressed in this magazine about three years ago.
The question about where you should price your services in relation to the competition is a question that virtually every operator will ask at some point. Should you be the highest-price provider in your market, or should you offer the cheapest price in the market and try to make it up on volume?
Having had the opportunity to evaluate many hundreds of car care businesses over the years, it stands out in my experience that the most successful businesses in the country almost always have the highest price in their marketplace. However, before you go out and raise your prices, let's first understand that "most successful" does not simply mean making the most money. The term also relates to having the best employees, the lowest turnover, the most loyal customers, and yes, averaging above the national averages in both car counts and revenue per car.
Let's review the two opposite strategies, low price and high price:
LOWEST-PRICE STRATEGY
Our experience has taught us that it is most often not effective to compete with the low-price providers on price. Generally, any low-price provider - whether it is a car wash, tire store, car dealership, or mass retailer - that is offering a low price on a service as a loss leader is generally not basing its strategy on making money on the primary service offering. For example, the low-price oil change is designed to get customers in the door so they can identify other service needs on the vehicle and make their money on the additional services. No one can really make money on a $12 to $18 oil change.
However, the loss-leader strategy does have some merit in a facility like a car dealership, which offers a very wide range of services. In fact, with so many other services to offer once the customer is in the shop, it almost pays to give away the oil change. As you can see in today's market, many car dealerships are in fact giving the oil changes away to keep their customers coming to the dealership. Bear in mind, however, that a very large part of the car dealership's revenue is derived from services other than oil changes. We always counsel our car dealership clients, though, to charge market price for oil changes, because that is what the service is worth.
Trying to compete on price is almost always a losing proposition. Once you have lowered your price to be the low price leader, you have engaged in a battle that you most likely can't and don't want to win. Quite simply, all your competitor has to do to counter your lowest price is lower his price again, and now you are right back where you started in the pricing matrix - but now both of you are making less money. I once heard someone say, "There is always someone smarter than you that will figure out a way to sell it for less, or dumb enough to sell it for less than it cost." Oh, how true this is! It's a vicious downward spiral of pricing that no one wins.
Customers perceive value based in part on the price that you charge. If you are the lowest price in your market, how can you also be the best? There are exceptions - take Wal-Mart as an example. They have won the pricing war with many of their competitors. If you study their business model, though, you'll find it is not based on simply lower prices. It is based on a comprehensive business model that allows them to sell at a lower price on many items and yet maintain high margins on others. Their model's success is due, in part, to their incredible ability to get the very best pricing from their vendors, build their stores cheaply, maintain a high in-stock capacity, and massively reduce overall inventory handling and distribution cost. Can a low-price strategy work in the car care industry? I think yes - but it takes a strategy that includes all of the above-noted components and the ability to service cars efficiently while maintaining a high revenue-per-car with the ancillary services. From personal experience, Wal-Mart isn't the cheapest on every item - just the ones that will get you in and keep you coming back. In many ways, the Wal-Marts of the world have isolated themselves from having to give good service, because they are all about price. Think about it - do you go to Wal-Mart for low price, or great service?
HIGHEST-PRICE STRATEGY
Most will agree that you should definitely not be looking to attract the low-price customer whom the discounters are chasing. Most of our clients tell us that the low-price coupon shoppers only buy the discounted service and do not normally purchase any additional service for their car. Most want the same level of service and quality that your full-price customers expect, but they want to pay less. If your facility and personnel are top notch, then you ought to be able to attract the customer that is looking for service that is convenient and delivered with the highest levels of quality, professionalism, and trust. Most customers are willing to pay a small premium for that level of service.
Think about it - even if you ask $3 to $5 more than the medium providers in your market, that is only $9 to $15 more per year for the average customer. Are you not worth a few dollars more per year? The question everyone should ask themselves is not, "How can I lower my price?" but, "How can we increase the value of our service to our customer?"
You can win the game on highest price. You can hire the best staff, train them well, keep them longer, present a professional facility to your customer, and offer top-quality products and services.
In service-intensive businesses like fast-lube centers, almost without exception, the lowest price loses in the end. The low-cost provider may get car counts up for a while, but eventually the fact that they aren't making any money will show up in the quality of the employees they can hire, the facility they can maintain, and the service they can deliver to the customer.
Rest assured, someone is always going to try and be the low-cost provider, it is the nature of retailing. You need to pick your strategy and build your business model to support the strategy you choose.
Low-cost provider, or highest-price provider. The choice is yours - and so are the results of your choice.
Joseph Rosales is the president of Customer Service Solutions, Inc. and author of the book Customer Service Is a Contact Sportâ„¢. CSS is also the developer of CarCare TV, the car care industry's first DVD-based program designed to inform and educate customers about services you offer while it entertains them in the process. To learn more, visit the company's web site at www.customerservicesolutions.com or call (800) 268-9899. You can also e-mail Joseph personally at [email protected].