Incoming noob question 
When you guys refer to 'passes' Do you mean
1. Apply polish to pad , work polish into paint with whatever machine , wipe off residue. Repeat this again = TWO PASSES
or
2. Apply polish to pad, work polish into one particular area, then eventually enter another area and the make your way back to area you started (without wiping off residue or reapplying pressure or even lifting the machine off the car) = TWO PASSES
I've been wondering this for awhile when i lurk the forums.

When you guys refer to 'passes' Do you mean
1. Apply polish to pad , work polish into paint with whatever machine , wipe off residue. Repeat this again = TWO PASSES
or
2. Apply polish to pad, work polish into one particular area, then eventually enter another area and the make your way back to area you started (without wiping off residue or reapplying pressure or even lifting the machine off the car) = TWO PASSES
I've been wondering this for awhile when i lurk the forums.