SteveT- There are some major paint correction tasks where a rotary will do things a PC/hand just can't do. The combination of *HEAT* and abrasion will affect paint in ways that abrasion alone cannot do. And, DONE CORRECTLY, it will actually be LESS aggressive towards the paint, removal wise. Some say that the rotary doesn't just REMOVE paint, it also MOVES it, but leaves it there. I've seen some pretty unbelievable work done with rotaries that tells me this is true. Can I do it? I dunno, I sincerely doubt it and I'm not about to try on MY cars! But I've SEEN IT DONE, firsthand. It was as if the paint was "melted".
Without HEAT, the only way to be more aggressive is to use a coarser abrasive. This will, of course, require more follow-up work, and ends up meaning more paint gets removed. Often more than you'd need to REMOVE with a rotary. And sometimes, you STILL don't get the same results. Or at least *I* don't, and I've done this stuff for a little while myself. First used a rotary in the '70s, last used one in the '80s; this was back when I was getting paid for my detailing efforts. Just bought a new one recently (previously just used the shop's machine).
BTW, just working it LONGER won't do it. It's not quite the same as the way water will wear down a rock over many years. Similar to the acid-rain example, I worked the trunk lid of my friend's A6 with a both Cyclo and a PC @6/wool/FCRC for HOURS. I did not remove all the marring, but I still had to remove MORE paint to smooth what the FCRC inflicted. Polishing that car (imperfectly) took me over 20 hours!! Didn't even need magnification to see the marring that was left, very disappointing. Looked sorta nice under flourescents, though. That's when I bought my rotary, after not using one for years. I've since removed marring that was a LOT worse than the stuff on her car, quickly and easily.
MOST people, even Autopians, can get by without a rotary. But *in my experience* there's stuff you just can't do without one, if only for "practical purposes", especially with some of today's clearcoats. And there are MANY applications where the rotary can save you 90% of the time involved. But everyone should do/use what's right for them.