I would think tire today`s tire compounds are designed to withstand the environmental elements subjected to daily driving. That said, a tire in weather extremes, hot or cold, is more prone to premature failure, especially heat. Heat (higher temperatures) are a tire compound`s nemesis. It`s one of the reasons to keep your tires properly inflated, especially if you travel at high(er) highway speed or haul heavy loads, like towing a camper or boat in the summer, more so for passenger cars than SUVs or trucks.
If you are an "aggressive" driver, (IE, wannabe F1/NHRA/NASCAR street driver), your tire WILL experience premature tire "aging" and wear, and its NOT because of the tire cleaner or tire protectant you put on it (except late 70`s formulations of Armour-All). How you drive, the environment that you drive in, and improper tire pressure are greater factors in determining tire life, in my opinion.
SOOOO, when was the last time you checked YOUR tire pressures?? Food for thought.... for every 10°F in ambient (outside) temperature change at sea level, a tire will change 1 PSI. That means a tire checked at 70°F in June that has 32 PSI will only have 25 PSI in December when its 0°F! Ever wonder WHY tires fall off of rims in extreme cold?? Now you know! I know some of you see vehicles with underinflated tires running around and wonder why the owner/driver doesn`t notice it. That`s why at every other gas fill-up, at least LOOK at your tires, especially in cold weather. It can save you ALOT of grief from being stranded on the side of a highway on a very cold day when no one wants to help you.
Over-inflated tires are just as bad in the winter, especially on ice, at the extreme tire pressure caused the center to "bulge" more, so you never get the full tire grip of the tire tread. Yes, back in the day of rear-wheel drive winter snow-grips, I have released the tire pressures drive on ice. Then again, I am driving no more than 10-15 MPH! Some say it is a "wive`s tale" (IE, false story or a unverifiable belief) that under-inflated tires have better grip on ice. Back then it may be true. Not sure with today`s All-Season tire compounds. (We will NOT get into the discussion about the need for winter-only tires in snowy climates. The fellow Autopians on the Canadian providence on Ontario know WHY such tires are required by law on vehicles driven from November to March!)