Thank you for the responses. I used to be a chemist, so I understand the chemistry of surfactants/detergents/soaps, how they clean, suds, etc. However, very little technical info seems to available on "lubricity," especially given how often the term is used. When I go to product websites to look for technical specifications, exact formulations are not provided, which makes sense since they are probably deemed trade secrets. That's why I figured it would probably take a detergent formulation chemist to answer my question - not just a chemist ('cause I am one, or used to be).
It seems to me, it is either the surfactant itself that provides lubricity, or it's an additive. Either seems plausible to me. I could see where the chain length of the surfactant could impact lubricity (since it impacts cleaning power), but could also see where an additive could fit the bill. I was simply wondering if anyone knew.
Personally, I am interested in the lubricating properties of detergents more than the cleaning properties (haven't used many detergents that wouldn't clean a car), since that impacts introduction of swirls.
I thought perhaps other detailers might also be interested in this overall topic.