Two tricks the pros use when machine polishing
If you watch a professional paint and body technician machine polish a vehicle or spot buff a scratch, you'll notice they inevitably use two spray bottles. One bottle is filled with water. The second bottle is filled with a 50/50 solution of water and Isopropyl Alcohol.
The water bottle is used to mist foam pads when applying compounds and polishes. This serves two purposes. It keeps the compound or polish wetter, longer so it can be worked over the surface without drying out. It also reduces surface temperatures to prevent burning the paint. I use this water bottle so often during polishing that I keep it in a pocket in my detailing apron.
The second bottle, with a 50/50 solution of alcohol and water, is used more often with a circular polisher (Makita, Dewalt, etc.) but I have used it with dual action polishers like the Porter Cable 7424. If you're spot buffing to remove a swirl or light scratch, you want to know when to stop polishing. When is the swirl gone? Typically, you stop often, wipe off the residues and inspect the surface. This isn't foolproof because compounds and polishes have filers to hide swirls. Is the swirl actually gone or just hidden with fillers? The pros use the alcohol and water solution to remove any fillers and get a true look at the surface.
I mark my second bottle with a Magic Marker.
If the swirl is still visible, you'll know to keep polishing. If you mist and wipe the surface with this solution and the swirl is gone, you're done. Stop polishing.
Our pocket size spray bottle has "WATER" silk screened on it. I use a Magic Marker and write "ALCOHOL" on my second bottle so I always know which bottle is which.
--courtesy of CMA